Difference between revisions of "Introducing jzIntv's Debugger"

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</CODE>
 
</CODE>
 
The format of the memory dump is simple.  At the left is the starting address.  In the middle are hexadecimal values for 8 locations.  At the right is an ASCII representation of the data.  As you can see, starting on the second row at location $5028, the phrase "  Copyright 2007  " is right where we expect it.  The extra '.' characters between letters are due to the fact that memory locations are 16-bits wide, but characters are only 8 bits.  Additional information could be in those other bits.
 
The format of the memory dump is simple.  At the left is the starting address.  In the middle are hexadecimal values for 8 locations.  At the right is an ASCII representation of the data.  As you can see, starting on the second row at location $5028, the phrase "  Copyright 2007  " is right where we expect it.  The extra '.' characters between letters are due to the fact that memory locations are 16-bits wide, but characters are only 8 bits.  Additional information could be in those other bits.
 +
 +
= Stepping Through =
 +
 +
Now let's see what the whole program does.  We'll first set a breakpoint at the last instruction, and then tell jzIntv to step to the end.
 +
<CODE>
 +
    > b503b
 +
    Set breakpoint at $503B
 +
    > s
 +
    RD a=5022 d=0002 CP-1610          (PC = $5022) t=54475
 +
    0000 C0C0 0290 8007 5022 1E87 02f2 5023 ----I---  [[JSR]]  R5,$503d        54479
 +
    RD a=5023 d=0004 CP-1610          (PC = $5023) t=54479
 +
    RD a=5024 d=0150 CP-1610          (PC = $5023) t=54479
 +
    RD a=5025 d=003D CP-1610          (PC = $5023) t=54479
 +
    0000 C0C0 0290 8007 5022 5026 02f2 503D ----I-i-  [[MVI@]] R5,R1            54491
 +
    RD a=503D d=02A9 CP-1610          (PC = $503D) t=54491
 +
    RD a=5026 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $503D) t=54491
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 5022 5027 02f2 503E ----I-i-  [[MVI@]] R5,R4            54499
 +
    RD a=503E d=02AC CP-1610          (PC = $503E) t=54499
 +
    RD a=5027 d=02C9 CP-1610          (PC = $503E) t=54499
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 503F ----I-i-  [[B]]    $5048            54507
 +
    RD a=503F d=0200 CP-1610          (PC = $503F) t=54507
 +
    RD a=5040 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $503F) t=54507
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 5048 ----I-i-  [[CLRC]]                  54516
 +
    RD a=5048 d=0006 CP-1610          (PC = $5048) t=54516
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 5049 ----I---  [[SLL]]  R1              54520
 +
    RD a=5049 d=0049 CP-1610          (PC = $5049) t=54520
 +
    0000 000E 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 504A ----I---  [[RRC]]  R1              54526
 +
    RD a=504A d=0071 CP-1610          (PC = $504A) t=54526
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 504B ----I---  [[B]]    $5053            54532
 +
    RD a=504B d=0200 CP-1610          (PC = $504B) t=54532
 +
    RD a=504C d=0006 CP-1610          (PC = $504B) t=54532
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 5053 ----I-i-  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54541
 +
    RD a=5053 d=02A8 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54541
 +
    RD a=5028 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54541
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54549
 +
    RD a=5054 d=0080 CP-1610          (PC = $5054) t=54549
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54555
 +
    RD a=5055 d=022C CP-1610          (PC = $5055) t=54555
 +
    RD a=5056 d=0009 CP-1610          (PC = $5055) t=54555
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54564
 +
    RD a=504D d=0338 CP-1610          (PC = $504D) t=54564
 +
    RD a=504E d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $504D) t=54564
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54572
 +
    RD a=504F d=004C CP-1610          (PC = $504F) t=54572
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  [[SLL]]  R0              54580
 +
    RD a=5050 d=0048 CP-1610          (PC = $5050) t=54580
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            54586
 +
    RD a=5051 d=00C8 CP-1610          (PC = $5051) t=54586
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            54592
 +
    RD a=5052 d=0260 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54592
 +
    WR a=02C9 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54592
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02CA 5029 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54601
 +
    RD a=5029 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54601
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54609
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54615
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54624
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54632
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  [[SLL]]  R0              54640
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            54646
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            54652
 +
    WR a=02CA d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54652
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502A 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54661
 +
    RD a=502A d=0043 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54661
 +
    0043 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54669
 +
    0043 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54675
 +
    0043 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54684
 +
    0023 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54692
 +
    008C 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              54700
 +
    0118 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            54706
 +
    011F 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            54712
 +
    WR a=02CB d=011F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54712
 +
    011F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502B 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54721
 +
    RD a=502B d=006F CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54721
 +
    006F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54729
 +
    006F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54735
 +
    006F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54744
 +
    004F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54752
 +
    013C 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              54760
 +
    0278 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            54766
 +
    027F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            54772
 +
    WR a=02CC d=027F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54772
 +
    027F 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502C 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54781
 +
    RD a=502C d=0070 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54781
 +
    0070 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54789
 +
    0070 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54795
 +
    0070 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54804
 +
    0050 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54812
 +
    0140 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              54820
 +
    0280 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            54826
 +
    0287 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            54832
 +
    WR a=02CD d=0287 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54832
 +
    0287 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502D 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54841
 +
    RD a=502D d=0079 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54841
 +
    0079 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54849
 +
    0079 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54855
 +
    0079 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54864
 +
    0059 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54872
 +
    0164 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              54880
 +
    02C8 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            54886
 +
    02CF 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            54892
 +
    WR a=02CE d=02CF CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54892
 +
    02CF 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502E 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54901
 +
    RD a=502E d=0072 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54901
 +
    0072 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54909
 +
    0072 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54915
 +
    0072 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54924
 +
    0052 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54932
 +
    0148 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              54940
 +
    0290 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            54946
 +
    0297 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            54952
 +
    WR a=02CF d=0297 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54952
 +
    0297 0007 0290 8007 02D0 502F 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            54961
 +
    RD a=502F d=0069 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54961
 +
    0069 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              54969
 +
    0069 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            54975
 +
    0069 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        54984
 +
    0049 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            54992
 +
    0124 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55000
 +
    0248 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55006
 +
    024F 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55012
 +
    WR a=02D0 d=024F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55012
 +
    024F 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5030 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55021
 +
    RD a=5030 d=0067 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55021
 +
    0067 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55029
 +
    0067 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55035
 +
    0067 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55044
 +
    0047 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55052
 +
    011C 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55060
 +
    0238 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55066
 +
    023F 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55072
 +
    WR a=02D1 d=023F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55072
 +
    023F 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5031 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55081
 +
    RD a=5031 d=0068 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55081
 +
    0068 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55089
 +
    0068 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55095
 +
    0068 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55104
 +
    0048 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55112
 +
    0120 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55120
 +
    0240 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55126
 +
    0247 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55132
 +
    WR a=02D2 d=0247 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55132
 +
    0247 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5032 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55141
 +
    RD a=5032 d=0074 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55141
 +
    0074 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55149
 +
    0074 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55155
 +
    0074 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55164
 +
    0054 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55172
 +
    0150 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55180
 +
    02A0 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55186
 +
    02A7 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55192
 +
    WR a=02D3 d=02A7 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55192
 +
    02A7 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5033 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55201
 +
    RD a=5033 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55201
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55209
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55215
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55224
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55232
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  [[SLL]]  R0              55240
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55246
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55252
 +
    WR a=02D4 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55252
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5034 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55261
 +
    RD a=5034 d=0032 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55261
 +
    0032 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55269
 +
    0032 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55275
 +
    0032 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55284
 +
    0012 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55292
 +
    0048 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55300
 +
    0090 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55306
 +
    0097 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55312
 +
    WR a=02D5 d=0097 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55312
 +
    0097 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5035 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55321
 +
    RD a=5035 d=0030 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55321
 +
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55329
 +
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55335
 +
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55344
 +
    0010 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55352
 +
    0040 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55360
 +
    0080 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55366
 +
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55372
 +
    WR a=02D6 d=0087 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55372
 +
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5036 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55381
 +
    RD a=5036 d=0030 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55381
 +
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55389
 +
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55395
 +
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55404
 +
    0010 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55412
 +
    0040 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55420
 +
    0080 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55426
 +
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55432
 +
    WR a=02D7 d=0087 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55432
 +
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5037 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55441
 +
    RD a=5037 d=0037 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55441
 +
    0037 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55449
 +
    0037 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55455
 +
    0037 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55464
 +
    0017 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55472
 +
    005C 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5050 -C--I---  [[SLL]]  R0              55480
 +
    00B8 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5051 -C--I---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55486
 +
    00BF 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55492
 +
    WR a=02D8 d=00BF CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55492
 +
    00BF 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5038 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55501
 +
    RD a=5038 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55501
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55509
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55515
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55524
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55532
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  [[SLL]]  R0              55540
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55546
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55552
 +
    WR a=02D9 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55552
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02DA 5039 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55561
 +
    RD a=5039 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55561
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55569
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55575
 +
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 504D ----I-i-  [[SUBI]] #$0020,R0        55584
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  [[SLL]]  R0,2            55592
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  [[SLL]]  R0              55600
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  [[ADDR]] R1,R0            55606
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  [[MVO@]] R0,R4            55612
 +
    WR a=02DA d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55612
 +
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503A 02f2 5053 ----I---  [[MVI@]] R5,R0            55621
 +
    RD a=503A d=0000 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55621
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  [[TSTR]] R0              55629
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5055 ---ZI-i-  [[BNEQ]] $504d            55635
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5057 ---ZI-i-  [[SLL]]C R1              55642
 +
    RD a=5057 d=0059 CP-1610          (PC = $5057) t=55642
 +
    0000 000E 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5058 ----I---  [[ADCR]] R0              55648
 +
    RD a=5058 d=0028 CP-1610          (PC = $5058) t=55648
 +
    0000 000E 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5059 ---ZI-i-  [[SLR]]  R1              55654
 +
    RD a=5059 d=0061 CP-1610          (PC = $5059) t=55654
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 505A ----I---  [[ADDR]] R0,R7            55660
 +
    RD a=505A d=00C7 CP-1610          (PC = $505A) t=55660
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 505B ----I-i-  [[MOVR]] R5,R7            55667
 +
    RD a=505B d=00AF CP-1610          (PC = $505B) t=55667
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 503B ----I-i-  [[B]]    $503b            55674
 +
    Hit breakpoint at $503B
 +
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 503B ----I-i-  [[B]]    $503b            55674
 +
    >
 +
</CODE>
 +
  
 
= Wrapping Up =
 
= Wrapping Up =
  
−
That concludes the quick tour of the most useful commands in jzIntv's debugger.  You're encouraged at this point to try single-stepping through hello2.rom or other programs to see how the instructions work.  The next tutorial aims at introducing the various families of instructions.
+
That concludes the quick tour of the most useful commands in jzIntv's debugger.  You can quit the debugger by giving it the "Q" command.  You're encouraged at this point to try single-stepping through other programs to see how the instructions work.  The next tutorial aims at introducing the various families of instructions.

Revision as of 02:36, 8 October 2007

jzIntv offers a simple command-line oriented debugger. It should be familiar in style to anyone who has used the Apple ][ Monitor or DOS's DEBUG.EXE.

Invoking the Debugger

To invoke the debugger, add the "-d" flag to jzIntv's command line. For example, using "hello2.rom" from the Hello World Tutorial: 

    jzintv -d hello2.rom

This will invoke jzIntv, and present you with a prompt: 

Loading:
  hello2.rom
jzintv:  Initializing Master Component and peripherals...
gfx:  Searching for video modes near 320x200x8 with:
gfx:      Hardware surf, Double buf, Sync blit, Software pal, Windowed
gfx:  Selected:  320x200x8 with:
gfx:      Software surf, Single buf, Sync blit, Hardware pal, Windowed
snd:  buf_size: wanted 2048, got 2048
ay8910:  Automatic sliding-window setting: 10
CP-1610          [0x0000...0x0000]
PSG0 AY8914      [0x01F0...0x01FF]
[Graphics]       [0x0000...0x0000]
[Sound]          [0x0000...0x0000]
Scratch RAM      [0x0100...0x01EF]
System RAM       [0x0200...0x035F]
EXEC ROM         [0x1000...0x1FFF]
Pad Pair 0       [0x01F0...0x01FF]
STIC             [0x0000...0x007F]
STIC             [0x4000...0x403F]
STIC             [0x8000...0x803F]
STIC             [0xC000...0xC03F]
STIC (BTAB)      [0x0200...0x02EF]
STIC (GRAM)      [0x3000...0x3FFF]
[Event]          [0x0000...0x0000]
[Rate Ctrl]      [0x0000...0x0000]
ICart   [R   ]   [0x5000...0x50FF]
CP-1610 Snoop    [0x0200...0x035F]
[Debugger]       [0x0000...0xFFFF]
 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 -------Q  JSRD R5,$1026             0
>

Most of this output is jzIntv's initialization. The last portion is the debugger prompt.

The Debugger Prompt

 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 -------Q  JSRD R5,$1026             0
>

The prompt shown above is the debugger's input prompt. From here, you can tell the debugger what to do next. Before each prompt, jzIntv reports specific information about the state of the machine. The following diagram illustrates:

Jzintv debugger status line.png

R0 through R7 are the CPU's 8 registers. Each register is 16 bits wide. jzIntv's debugger shows their values in hexadecimal.

The "flags" field shows what CPU flags are currently set. jzIntv tracks 8 separate flags:

  S   Sign Flag
  C   Carry Flag
  O   Overflow Flag
  Z   Zero Flag
  I   Interrupt Enable Flag
  D   Double Byte Data Flag
  i   Previous instruction was interruptible

When a flag is set, jzIntv shows the letter for that flag. When the flag is clear, jzIntv shows a dash. This makes it easy to see what flags are currently set, without having to remember their exact order. The last flag position is special. It shows the current interrupt status:

  q  Interrupt asserted
  b  BUSRQ asserted
  Q  Interrupt being taken
  B  CPU halted by BUSRQ

In the example above, jzIntv shows the CPU as taking an interrupt. Really, it's coming out of reset, which is similar. Don't worry too much about interrupts for the moment.

Introducing the Registers

The CPU's registers act as a scratch pad, holding values for instructions to operate on. Some registers have special purposes. All the registers can be used for general purpose computation. Here's a quick reference to what each register can be used for.

RegisterGeneral PurposeShift InstructionsIndirect PointerReturn Address
R0 X X   
R1 X X X  
R2 X X X  
R3 X X X  
R4 X  Auto-incrementX
R5 X  Auto-incrementX
R6 X  StackX
R7 *  Program Counter 

R6 and R7 are special. R6 is the stack pointer. R7 is the program counter. The assembler accepts SP and PC as aliases for R6 and R7. You can perform arbitrary arithmetic on either, although performing math on the program counter usually is a bad idea unless you really know what you're doing.

You will want to pay attention to R7 to know where you are at in your program. You can use the listing file, as described in the Hello World tutorial to relate what you wrote to what the debugger shows you.

Debugger Commands

The debugger offers a series of single-letter commands. You can find a full summary here. For this tutorial, we will focus on a small subset of these.

CommandDescription
R <#> Run for <#> cycles. If no argument given, runs "forever"
S <#> Step for <#> cycles. If no argument given, steps "forever"
B <#> set Breakpoint at location <#>
M <A> <B> show Memory at location <A>. Show at least <B> locations.
U <A> <B> Unassemble memory at location <A>. Show at least <B> instrs.
Q Quit jzIntv

The commands are case-insensitive. That is, "R 100" (run 100 instructions) is the same as "r 100". The debugger also offers a short-cut: Pressing enter alone on a line is the same as "s 1". That is, it steps a single instruction.

First Steps: Watching Things Happen

Start the debugger using "hello2.rom" from the Hello World Tutorial's Example 2: 

   jzintv -d hello2.rom

Once at the debugger prompt, press [Enter] a couple of times. You should see output similar to the following: 

    0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 --------  JSRD R5,$1026             0
   >
   Starting jzIntv...
    RD a=1000 d=0004 CP-1610          (PC = $1000) t=0
    RD a=1001 d=0112 CP-1610          (PC = $1000) t=0
    RD a=1002 d=0026 CP-1610          (PC = $1000) t=0
    0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1003 0000 1026 --------  MVII #$02f1,R6           12
   >
    RD a=1026 d=02BE CP-1610          (PC = $1026) t=12
    RD a=1027 d=02F1 CP-1610          (PC = $1026) t=12
    0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1003 02f1 1028 ------i-  JSR  R5,$1a83            21
   >
    RD a=1028 d=0004 CP-1610          (PC = $1028) t=21
    RD a=1029 d=0118 CP-1610          (PC = $1028) t=21
    RD a=102A d=0283 CP-1610          (PC = $1028) t=21
    0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 102B 02f1 1A83 ------i-  PSHR R5                  33
   >
    RD a=1A83 d=0275 CP-1610          (PC = $1A83) t=33
    WR a=02F1 d=102B CP-1610          (PC = $1A83) t=33
    0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 102B 02f2 1A84 --------  PSHR R0                  42
   >

As you can see, jzIntv shows you the current status and the next instruction it will execute at each prompt. As each instruction executes, it also outputs memory transactions as they go by. This allows you to watch what the CPU is reading or writing. The following diagram illustrates how to interpret each of these lines.

Jzintv debugger memory watch.png

These lines show you every read and write the CPU makes. The debugger normally suppresses these unless you step through code as we have above.

In this particular code sequence, we can see the EXEC begin to initialize itself. First, it jumps from the start of ROM to the first real bit of code. Then it sets up the stack pointer, and jumps to yet another subroutine. Notice how the register values, particularly the program counter (R7), stack pointer (R6) and return address (R5) change values. Click on the instructions themselves to get a description of what each one does.

Running Ahead to Our Code

At this point, it would be useful to jump ahead to our own program code. The simulated Intellivision needs to run the EXEC code that leads up our program, but we want the simulation to stop at the first instruction of our code. We accomplish this with a breakpoint.

Take a look at hello2.lst from the Hello World's example 2. Below is just the first portion: 

00005000 ROMHDR                     0000500d ZERO                       
00005022 MAIN                       0000500f ONES                       
00005014 TITLE                      0000503d PRINT.FLS                  
0000503b here                       0000503d PRINT                      
0000503e PRINT.LS                   00005048 PRINT.S                    
00005041 PRINT.FLP                  00005042 PRINT.LP                   
00005043 PRINT.P                    00005044 PRINT.R                    
00005053 PRINT.1st                  0000504d PRINT.tloop                
�			        ROMW    16      
 0x5000                         ORG     $5000

			;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			; EXEC-friendly ROM header.
			;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5000 000d 0050 		ROMHDR: BIDECLE ZERO            ; MOB picture base   (points to NULL list)
5002 000d 0050 		        BIDECLE ZERO            ; Process table      (points to NULL list)
5004 0022 0050 		        BIDECLE MAIN            ; Program start address
5006 000d 0050 		        BIDECLE ZERO            ; Bkgnd picture base (points to NULL list)
5008 000f 0050 		        BIDECLE ONES            ; GRAM pictures      (points to NULL list)
500a 0014 0050 		        BIDECLE TITLE           ; Cartridge title/date
500c 03c0 		        DECLE   $03C0           ; Flags:  No ECS title, run code after title,
			                                ; ... no clicks
500d 0000 		ZERO:   DECLE   $0000           ; Screen border control
500e 0000 		        DECLE   $0000           ; 0 = color stack, 1 = f/b mode
500f 0001 0001 0001 	ONES:   DECLE   1, 1, 1, 1, 1   ; Color stack initialization
5012 0001 0001 
			;------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5014 006b 0048 0065 	TITLE   DECLE   107, "Hello World!", 0
5017 006c 006c 006f 0020 0057 006f 0072 006c 
501f 0064 0021 0000 

5022 0002 		MAIN    EIS                     ; Enable interrupts

5023 0004 0150 003d 	        CALL    PRINT.FLS
5026 0007 		        DECLE   7               ; 7 is the color number for "white"
5027 02c9 		        DECLE   $200 + 10*20 + 1
5028 0020 0020 0043 	        DECLE   "  Copyright 2007  ", 0
502b 006f 0070 0079 0072 0069 0067 0068 0074 
5033 0020 0032 0030 0030 0037 0020 0020 0000 

503b 0220 0001 		here    B       here            ; Spin forever.

From this, you can see that the first instruction (the "EIS" instruction) is at location $5022. Use the "B" command to set a breakpoint here, and the "R" command to tell jzintv to run. jzIntv will stop when it reaches the breakpoint. The boldface portions below illustrate the commands you should type: 

    0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 102B 02f2 1A84 --------  PSHR R0                  42
   > b 5022
   Set breakpoint at $5022
   > r
   Hit breakpoint at $5022
    0000 C0C0 0290 8007 5022 1E87 02f2 5022 ------i-  EIS                   54475
   >

Pulling It Apart: Disassembly and Dumping

Now we can look ahead at the next couple of instructions that will execute. The "U" command will Unassemble the next several instructions. "U" by itself starts at the current instruction and outputs the next several: 

   > u
       $5022:    0002                   EIS
       $5023:    0004 0150 003d         JSR  R5,$503d
       $5026:    0007                   SETC
       $5027:    02c9                   ADD@ R1,R1
       $5028:    0020                   NEGR R0
       $5029:    0020                   NEGR R0
       $502A:    0043                   SWAP R3
       $502B:    006f                   SAR  R3,2
       $502C:    0070                   RRC  R0
       $502D:    0079                   SARC R1
       $502E:    0072                   RRC  R2
       $502F:    0069                   SAR  R1
       $5030:    0067                   SLR  R3,2
       $5031:    0068                   SAR  R0
       $5032:    0074                   RRC  R0,2
       $5033:    0020                   NEGR R0
       $5034:    0032                   GSWD R2
   >

You can clearly see our EIS instruction. Looking back at the listing, the next instruction should be a CALL. The disassembly shows "JSR R5". This is correct: CALL is an alias for JSR R5. What about the rest of this?

If you look in Example 2's source code, you'll see that the CALL was followed by some data: 

        CALL    PRINT.FLS
        DECLE   7               ; 7 is the color number for "white"
        DECLE   $200 + 10*20 + 1
        DECLE   "  Copyright 2007  ", 0

jzIntv's debugger doesn't know that there is data after the CALL instruction, so it assumes it's code when it disassembles it. This gives amusing results such as we saw above. We can verify, however, that the data is what we expect it to be by using the "M" command to display a memory dump. 

   > m5022
   5020:  0021 0000 0002 0004  0150 003D 0007 02C9   # .........P......
   5028:  0020 0020 0043 006F  0070 0079 0072 0069   # .....C.o.p.y.r.i
   5030:  0067 0068 0074 0020  0032 0030 0030 0037   # .g.h.t...2.0.0.7
   5038:  0020 0020 0000 0220  0001 02A9 02AC 0200   # .............¼..
   5040:  0007 02A9 02AC 02A8  0275 0085 0007 000F   # .....¼.¿.u......
   5048:  0006 0049 0071 0200  0006 0338 0020 004C   # ...I.q.....8...L
   5050:  0048 00C8 0260 02A8  0080 022C 0009 0059   # .H.╚...¿.......Y
   5058:  0028 0061 00C7 00AF  02B7 0000 0000 0000   # ...a.╟.».╖......
   5060:  0000 0000 0000 0000  0000 0000 0000 0000   # ................
   >

The format of the memory dump is simple. At the left is the starting address. In the middle are hexadecimal values for 8 locations. At the right is an ASCII representation of the data. As you can see, starting on the second row at location $5028, the phrase " Copyright 2007 " is right where we expect it. The extra '.' characters between letters are due to the fact that memory locations are 16-bits wide, but characters are only 8 bits. Additional information could be in those other bits.

Stepping Through

Now let's see what the whole program does. We'll first set a breakpoint at the last instruction, and then tell jzIntv to step to the end. 

   > b503b
   Set breakpoint at $503B
   > s
    RD a=5022 d=0002 CP-1610          (PC = $5022) t=54475
    0000 C0C0 0290 8007 5022 1E87 02f2 5023 ----I---  JSR  R5,$503d         54479
    RD a=5023 d=0004 CP-1610          (PC = $5023) t=54479
    RD a=5024 d=0150 CP-1610          (PC = $5023) t=54479
    RD a=5025 d=003D CP-1610          (PC = $5023) t=54479
    0000 C0C0 0290 8007 5022 5026 02f2 503D ----I-i-  MVI@ R5,R1            54491
    RD a=503D d=02A9 CP-1610          (PC = $503D) t=54491
    RD a=5026 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $503D) t=54491
    0000 0007 0290 8007 5022 5027 02f2 503E ----I-i-  MVI@ R5,R4            54499
    RD a=503E d=02AC CP-1610          (PC = $503E) t=54499
    RD a=5027 d=02C9 CP-1610          (PC = $503E) t=54499
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 503F ----I-i-  B    $5048            54507
    RD a=503F d=0200 CP-1610          (PC = $503F) t=54507
    RD a=5040 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $503F) t=54507
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 5048 ----I-i-  CLRC                  54516
    RD a=5048 d=0006 CP-1610          (PC = $5048) t=54516
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 5049 ----I---  SLL  R1               54520
    RD a=5049 d=0049 CP-1610          (PC = $5049) t=54520
    0000 000E 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 504A ----I---  RRC  R1               54526
    RD a=504A d=0071 CP-1610          (PC = $504A) t=54526
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 504B ----I---  B    $5053            54532
    RD a=504B d=0200 CP-1610          (PC = $504B) t=54532
    RD a=504C d=0006 CP-1610          (PC = $504B) t=54532
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5028 02f2 5053 ----I-i-  MVI@ R5,R0            54541
    RD a=5053 d=02A8 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54541
    RD a=5028 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54541
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54549
    RD a=5054 d=0080 CP-1610          (PC = $5054) t=54549
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54555
    RD a=5055 d=022C CP-1610          (PC = $5055) t=54555
    RD a=5056 d=0009 CP-1610          (PC = $5055) t=54555
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54564
    RD a=504D d=0338 CP-1610          (PC = $504D) t=54564
    RD a=504E d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $504D) t=54564
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  SLL  R0,2             54572
    RD a=504F d=004C CP-1610          (PC = $504F) t=54572
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  SLL  R0               54580
    RD a=5050 d=0048 CP-1610          (PC = $5050) t=54580
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  ADDR R1,R0            54586
    RD a=5051 d=00C8 CP-1610          (PC = $5051) t=54586
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02C9 5029 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            54592
    RD a=5052 d=0260 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54592
    WR a=02C9 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54592
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02CA 5029 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            54601
    RD a=5029 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54601
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54609
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54615
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54624
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  SLL  R0,2             54632
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  SLL  R0               54640
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  ADDR R1,R0            54646
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02CA 502A 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            54652
    WR a=02CA d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54652
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502A 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            54661
    RD a=502A d=0043 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54661
    0043 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54669
    0043 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54675
    0043 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54684
    0023 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             54692
    008C 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               54700
    0118 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            54706
    011F 0007 0290 8007 02CB 502B 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            54712
    WR a=02CB d=011F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54712
    011F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502B 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            54721
    RD a=502B d=006F CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54721
    006F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54729
    006F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54735
    006F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54744
    004F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             54752
    013C 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               54760
    0278 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            54766
    027F 0007 0290 8007 02CC 502C 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            54772
    WR a=02CC d=027F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54772
    027F 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502C 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            54781
    RD a=502C d=0070 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54781
    0070 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54789
    0070 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54795
    0070 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54804
    0050 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             54812
    0140 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               54820
    0280 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            54826
    0287 0007 0290 8007 02CD 502D 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            54832
    WR a=02CD d=0287 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54832
    0287 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502D 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            54841
    RD a=502D d=0079 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54841
    0079 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54849
    0079 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54855
    0079 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54864
    0059 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             54872
    0164 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               54880
    02C8 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            54886
    02CF 0007 0290 8007 02CE 502E 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            54892
    WR a=02CE d=02CF CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54892
    02CF 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502E 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            54901
    RD a=502E d=0072 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54901
    0072 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54909
    0072 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54915
    0072 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54924
    0052 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             54932
    0148 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               54940
    0290 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            54946
    0297 0007 0290 8007 02CF 502F 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            54952
    WR a=02CF d=0297 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=54952
    0297 0007 0290 8007 02D0 502F 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            54961
    RD a=502F d=0069 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=54961
    0069 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               54969
    0069 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            54975
    0069 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        54984
    0049 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             54992
    0124 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55000
    0248 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55006
    024F 0007 0290 8007 02D0 5030 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55012
    WR a=02D0 d=024F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55012
    024F 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5030 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55021
    RD a=5030 d=0067 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55021
    0067 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55029
    0067 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55035
    0067 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55044
    0047 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             55052
    011C 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55060
    0238 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55066
    023F 0007 0290 8007 02D1 5031 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55072
    WR a=02D1 d=023F CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55072
    023F 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5031 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55081
    RD a=5031 d=0068 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55081
    0068 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55089
    0068 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55095
    0068 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55104
    0048 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             55112
    0120 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55120
    0240 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55126
    0247 0007 0290 8007 02D2 5032 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55132
    WR a=02D2 d=0247 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55132
    0247 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5032 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55141
    RD a=5032 d=0074 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55141
    0074 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55149
    0074 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55155
    0074 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55164
    0054 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             55172
    0150 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55180
    02A0 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55186
    02A7 0007 0290 8007 02D3 5033 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55192
    WR a=02D3 d=02A7 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55192
    02A7 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5033 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55201
    RD a=5033 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55201
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55209
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55215
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55224
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  SLL  R0,2             55232
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  SLL  R0               55240
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  ADDR R1,R0            55246
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02D4 5034 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55252
    WR a=02D4 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55252
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5034 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55261
    RD a=5034 d=0032 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55261
    0032 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55269
    0032 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55275
    0032 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55284
    0012 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             55292
    0048 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55300
    0090 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55306
    0097 0007 0290 8007 02D5 5035 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55312
    WR a=02D5 d=0097 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55312
    0097 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5035 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55321
    RD a=5035 d=0030 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55321
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55329
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55335
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55344
    0010 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             55352
    0040 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55360
    0080 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55366
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D6 5036 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55372
    WR a=02D6 d=0087 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55372
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5036 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55381
    RD a=5036 d=0030 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55381
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55389
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55395
    0030 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55404
    0010 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             55412
    0040 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55420
    0080 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55426
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D7 5037 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55432
    WR a=02D7 d=0087 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55432
    0087 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5037 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55441
    RD a=5037 d=0037 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55441
    0037 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55449
    0037 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55455
    0037 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55464
    0017 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 504F -C--I-i-  SLL  R0,2             55472
    005C 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5050 -C--I---  SLL  R0               55480
    00B8 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5051 -C--I---  ADDR R1,R0            55486
    00BF 0007 0290 8007 02D8 5038 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55492
    WR a=02D8 d=00BF CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55492
    00BF 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5038 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55501
    RD a=5038 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55501
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55509
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55515
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55524
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  SLL  R0,2             55532
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  SLL  R0               55540
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  ADDR R1,R0            55546
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02D9 5039 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55552
    WR a=02D9 d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55552
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02DA 5039 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55561
    RD a=5039 d=0020 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55561
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55569
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5055 ----I-i-  BNEQ $504d            55575
    0020 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 504D ----I-i-  SUBI #$0020,R0        55584
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 504F -C-ZI-i-  SLL  R0,2             55592
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5050 -C-ZI---  SLL  R0               55600
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5051 -C-ZI---  ADDR R1,R0            55606
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02DA 503A 02f2 5052 ----I-i-  MVO@ R0,R4            55612
    WR a=02DA d=0007 CP-1610          (PC = $5052) t=55612
    0007 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503A 02f2 5053 ----I---  MVI@ R5,R0            55621
    RD a=503A d=0000 CP-1610          (PC = $5053) t=55621
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5054 ----I-i-  TSTR R0               55629
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5055 ---ZI-i-  BNEQ $504d            55635
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5057 ---ZI-i-  SLLC R1               55642
    RD a=5057 d=0059 CP-1610          (PC = $5057) t=55642
    0000 000E 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5058 ----I---  ADCR R0               55648
    RD a=5058 d=0028 CP-1610          (PC = $5058) t=55648
    0000 000E 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 5059 ---ZI-i-  SLR  R1               55654
    RD a=5059 d=0061 CP-1610          (PC = $5059) t=55654
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 505A ----I---  ADDR R0,R7            55660
    RD a=505A d=00C7 CP-1610          (PC = $505A) t=55660
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 505B ----I-i-  MOVR R5,R7            55667
    RD a=505B d=00AF CP-1610          (PC = $505B) t=55667
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 503B ----I-i-  B    $503b            55674
   Hit breakpoint at $503B
    0000 0007 0290 8007 02DB 503B 02f2 503B ----I-i-  B    $503b            55674
   >


Wrapping Up

That concludes the quick tour of the most useful commands in jzIntv's debugger. You can quit the debugger by giving it the "Q" command. You're encouraged at this point to try single-stepping through other programs to see how the instructions work. The next tutorial aims at introducing the various families of instructions.

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