<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=VBlank_Period_2</id>
		<title>VBlank Period 2 - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=VBlank_Period_2"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-06-29T23:27:14Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=14720&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mr z: Protected &quot;VBlank Period 2&quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=14720&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-12-04T07:42:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/VBlank_Period_2&quot; title=&quot;VBlank Period 2&quot;&gt;VBlank Period 2&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:42, 4 December 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mr z</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=1334&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pingaso at 22:09, 11 January 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=1334&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2005-01-11T22:09:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:09, 11 January 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:STIC]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[STIC]] facilitates access to [[Graphics RAM|GRAM]] and [[Graphics ROM|GROM]] for only certain time periods as part of its vertical refresh duties.&amp;#160; These time periods are anchored relative to the [[VBlank Interrupt]] that the STIC generates and the [[Bus Copy]] mode that the [[System RAM]] implements.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[STIC]] facilitates access to [[Graphics RAM|GRAM]] and [[Graphics ROM|GROM]] for only certain time periods as part of its vertical refresh duties.&amp;#160; These time periods are anchored relative to the [[VBlank Interrupt]] that the STIC generates and the [[Bus Copy]] mode that the [[System RAM]] implements.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pingaso</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=200&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pingaso at 06:24, 11 January 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=200&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2005-01-11T06:24:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:24, 11 January 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[STIC]] facilitates access to [[Graphics RAM|GRAM]] and [[Graphics ROM|GROM]] for only certain time periods as part of its vertical refresh duties.&amp;#160; These time periods are anchored relative to the [[VBlank &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interrupt&lt;/del&gt;]] that the STIC generates and the [[Bus Copy]] mode that the [[System RAM]] implements.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[STIC]] facilitates access to [[Graphics RAM|GRAM]] and [[Graphics ROM|GROM]] for only certain time periods as part of its vertical refresh duties.&amp;#160; These time periods are anchored relative to the [[VBlank &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Interrupt&lt;/ins&gt;]] that the STIC generates and the [[Bus Copy]] mode that the [[System RAM]] implements.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== NTSC Intellivisions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== NTSC Intellivisions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When the display's active, the GRAM and GROM are available for approximately 3796 cycles following the [[VBlank &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interrupt&lt;/del&gt;]].&amp;#160; When the display is not active--that is, the program did not write to location $0020 (or its aliases at $4020, $8020 or $C020) during [[VBlank Period 1]]--the GRAM and GROM remain accessible until the program makes the display active.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When the display's active, the GRAM and GROM are available for approximately 3796 cycles following the [[VBlank &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Interrupt&lt;/ins&gt;]].&amp;#160; When the display is not active--that is, the program did not write to location $0020 (or its aliases at $4020, $8020 or $C020) during [[VBlank Period 1]]--the GRAM and GROM remain accessible until the program makes the display active.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This period is longer than [[VBlank Period 1]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This period is longer than [[VBlank Period 1]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pingaso</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=80&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pingaso at 00:21, 11 January 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=80&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2005-01-11T00:21:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:21, 11 January 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[STIC]] facilitates access to [[GRAM]] and [[GROM]] for only certain time periods as part of its vertical refresh duties.&amp;#160; These time periods are anchored relative to the [[VBlank interrupt]] that the STIC generates and the [[Bus Copy]] mode that the [[System RAM]] implements.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[STIC]] facilitates access to [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Graphics RAM|&lt;/ins&gt;GRAM]] and [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Graphics ROM|&lt;/ins&gt;GROM]] for only certain time periods as part of its vertical refresh duties.&amp;#160; These time periods are anchored relative to the [[VBlank interrupt]] that the STIC generates and the [[Bus Copy]] mode that the [[System RAM]] implements.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== NTSC Intellivisions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== NTSC Intellivisions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pingaso</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=44&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mr z at 00:12, 11 January 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=VBlank_Period_2&amp;diff=44&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2005-01-11T00:12:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[STIC]] facilitates access to [[GRAM]] and [[GROM]] for only certain time periods as part of its vertical refresh duties.  These time periods are anchored relative to the [[VBlank interrupt]] that the STIC generates and the [[Bus Copy]] mode that the [[System RAM]] implements.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NTSC Intellivisions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the display's active, the GRAM and GROM are available for approximately 3796 cycles following the [[VBlank interrupt]].  When the display is not active--that is, the program did not write to location $0020 (or its aliases at $4020, $8020 or $C020) during [[VBlank Period 1]]--the GRAM and GROM remain accessible until the program makes the display active.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This period is longer than [[VBlank Period 1]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PAL/SECAM Intellivisions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No data is presently available for these systems.  Given the lower refresh rate and higher clock rate of these systems, both VBlank Period 1 and VBlank Period 2 are probably longer than they are on the NTSC systems.  New games should design for the tighter NTSC time windows.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mr z</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>