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		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=SP0256_Program_Counter</id>
		<title>SP0256 Program Counter - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=SP0256_Program_Counter"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-28T20:04:59Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=14894&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mr z: Protected &quot;SP0256 Program Counter&quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=14894&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-12-04T09:12:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/SP0256_Program_Counter&quot; title=&quot;SP0256 Program Counter&quot;&gt;SP0256 Program Counter&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:12, 4 December 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mr z</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=1481&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mr z at 22:43, 18 January 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=1481&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2005-01-18T22:43:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:43, 18 January 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Intellivoice]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The microsequencer in the SP0256 conceptually maintains a 19-bit Program Counter.&amp;#160; The upper 16 bits of the PC form a byte address.&amp;#160;  On control transfers (branches and returns), the upper 16 bits of the PC get set to the byte address of the target, and the lower 3 bits initialize to 0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The microsequencer in the SP0256 conceptually maintains a 19-bit Program Counter.&amp;#160; The upper 16 bits of the PC form a byte address.&amp;#160;  On control transfers (branches and returns), the upper 16 bits of the PC get set to the byte address of the target, and the lower 3 bits initialize to 0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All serial speech ROMs keep a shadow copy of the PC as a function of the [[SP0256 Serial Bus Protocol]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All serial speech ROMs keep a shadow copy of the PC as a function of the [[SP0256 Serial Bus Protocol]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mr z</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=418&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mr z at 22:36, 18 January 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=418&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2005-01-18T22:36:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:36, 18 January 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The microsequencer in the SP0256 conceptually maintains a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;16&lt;/del&gt;-bit Program Counter.&amp;#160; The PC &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;points to &lt;/del&gt;a byte address, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;since all branches are &lt;/del&gt;to byte &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;boundaries.&amp;#160; Internally&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PC may actually be a 19-bit bit-aligned counter&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The microsequencer in the SP0256 conceptually maintains a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;19&lt;/ins&gt;-bit Program Counter.&amp;#160; The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;upper 16 bits of the &lt;/ins&gt;PC &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;form &lt;/ins&gt;a byte address&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160;  On control transfers (branches and returns)&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the upper 16 bits of the PC get set &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;byte &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;address of the target&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lower 3 bits initialize to 0&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All serial speech ROMs keep a shadow copy of the PC.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All serial speech ROMs keep a shadow copy of the PC &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as a function of the [[SP0256 Serial Bus Protocol]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mr z</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=415&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mr z at 22:34, 18 January 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=SP0256_Program_Counter&amp;diff=415&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2005-01-18T22:34:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The microsequencer in the SP0256 conceptually maintains a 16-bit Program Counter.  The PC points to a byte address, since all branches are to byte boundaries.  Internally, the PC may actually be a 19-bit bit-aligned counter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All serial speech ROMs keep a shadow copy of the PC.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mr z</name></author>	</entry>

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